PMS AND AIF

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Portfolio management is the art and science of selecting and overseeing a group of investments that meet the long-term financial objectives and risk tolerance of a client, a company, or an institution.

Portfolio management requires the ability to weigh strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats across the full spectrum of investments. The choices involve trade-offs, from debt versus equity to domestic versus international and growth versus safety.

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Professional licensed portfolio managers work on behalf of clients, while individuals may choose to build and manage their own portfolios. In either case, the portfolio manager's ultimate goal is to maximize the investments' expected return within an appropriate level of risk exposure.


Portfolio Management May Be Either Passive or Active In Nature.

  • Passive management is a set-it-and-forget-it long-term strategy. It may involve investing in one or more exchange-traded (ETF) index funds. This is commonly referred to as indexing or index investing. Those who build Indexed portfolios may use modernportfolio theory (MPT) to help optimize the mix.

  • Active management involves attempting to beat the performance of an index by actively buying and selling individual stocks and other assets. Closed-end funds are generally actively managed. Active managers may use any of a wide range of quantitative or qualitative models to aid in their evaluations of potential investments.

Key Takeaways

  • Portfolio management involves building and overseeing a selection of investments that will meet the long-term financial goals and risk tolerance of an investor.
  • Active portfolio management requires strategically buying and selling stocks and other assets in an effort to beat the broader market.
  • Passive portfolio management seeks to match the returns of the market by mimicking the makeup of a particular index or index.

What Are Alternate Investment Funds (AIFs)?

In a nutshell, AIFs are pooled investments that further invest in venture capital, hedge funds, private equity, and futures. AIFs were introduced only in 2012 by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), but they have gained immense prominence with countless investors.

AIFs are pooled investments for investing in hedge funds, venture capital, futures, and private equity. Based on their investment strategies, AIFs, are classified into three categories.

Category I
These funds are invested in small businesses, start-ups, social ventures, early-stage ventures, angel funds, etc., with superior growth potential.

Category II
This category includes investments in Private Equity (PE) funds, fund of funds, and debt instruments.

Category III
This AIF aims at generating short-term returns by employing diverse and complex trading strategies. Category-III funds can include hedge funds and Private Investment in Public Equity (PIPE) Funds.